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Unrestricted CIFS Access

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Knowledge Base Best practice rules for Amazon Web Services AWS EC2 Best Practices Unrestricted CIFS Access
Last updated: 13 April 2018
Security
Risk level: Medium (should be achieved)
Rule ID: EC2-043

Check your EC2 security groups for inbound rules that allow unrestricted access (i.e. 0.0.0.0/0 or ::/0) to TCP port 445 and restrict access to only those IP addresses that require it in order to implement the principle of least privilege and reduce the possibility of a breach. Common Internet File System (CIFS) port 445 is used by client/server applications to provide shared access to files, printers and communications between network nodes directly over TCP (without NetBIOS) in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 and later. CIFS is based on the enhanced version of Server Message Block (SMB) protocol for internet/intranet file sharing, developed by Microsoft: https://goo.gl/VJyR8O.

This rule can help you with the following compliance standards:

This rule can help you work with the AWS Well-Architected Framework

This rule resolution is part of the Cloud Conformity Security & Compliance tool for AWS

Allowing unrestricted CIFS access can increase opportunities for malicious activity such as man-in-the-middle attacks (MITM), Denial of Service (DoS) attacks or the Windows Null Session Exploit.

Audit

To determine if your EC2 security groups allow unrestricted CIFS access, perform the following:

Using AWS Console

01 Sign in to the AWS Management Console.

02 Navigate to EC2 dashboard at https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/.

03 In the left navigation panel, under NETWORK & SECURITY section, choose Security Groups.

04 Click inside the attributes filter box located under the dashboard top menu and select the following options from the dropdown list:

  1. Choose Protocol and select TCP from the protocols list.
  2. Choose Port Range, type 445 for the port number and press Enter.

05 Select an EC2 security group returned as result.

06 Select the Inbound tab from the dashboard bottom panel.

07 Verify the value available in the Source column for any inbound/ingress rules with the Port Range set to 445. If one or more rules have the source set to 0.0.0.0/0 (Anywhere), the selected security group allows unrestricted traffic on port 445, therefore the access to the associated EC2 instance(s) using Common Internet File System (CIFS) protocol is not secured.

08 Repeat steps no. 5 – 7 to verify the rest of the EC2 security groups returned as result at step no. 4.

09 Change the AWS region from the navigation bar and repeat the audit process for other regions.

Using AWS CLI

01 Run describe-security-groups command (OSX/Linux/UNIX) using the necessary filters to expose the security groups that have ingress rules that allow CIFS traffic (TCP port 445) from all addresses (0.0.0.0/0 or ::/0): 

aws ec2 describe-security-groups
	--region us-east-1
	--filters Name=ip-permission.from-port,Values=445 Name=ip-permission.to-port,Values=445 Name=ip-permission.cidr,Values='0.0.0.0/0'
	--query 'SecurityGroups[*].{Name:GroupName}'

aws ec2 describe-security-groups
	--region us-east-1
	--filters Name=ip-permission.from-port,Values=445 Name=ip-permission.to-port,Values=445 Name=ip-permission.ipv6-cidr,Values='::/0'
	--query 'SecurityGroups[*].{Name:GroupName}'

02 The command output should return an array with the requested information. If the command does not return any output, there are no EC2 security groups that allow unrestricted CIFS access, otherwise it should return the name of the security group(s) that match filter criteria, as shown in the following example: 

[
    {
        "Name": "MSActiveDirectorySecurityGroup"
    }
]

03 Repeat step no. 1 and 2 to perform the audit process for other AWS regions.

Remediation / Resolution

To update your security groups inbound/ingress configuration in order to restrict Common Internet File System (CIFS) access to specific entities (IP addresses, IP ranges and security groups), perform the following:

Using AWS Console

01 Sign in to the AWS Management Console.

02 Navigate to EC2 dashboard at https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/.

03 In the navigation panel, under NETWORK & SECURITY section, choose Security Groups.

04 Select the appropriate security group (see Audit section to identify the right one(s)).

05 Select the Inbound tab from the dashboard bottom panel and click the Edit button.

06 In the Edit inbound rules dialog box, change the traffic Source for any inbound rules that allow unrestricted access through TCP port 445 by performing one of the following actions:

  1. Select My IP from the Source dropdown list to allow inbound traffic only from your machine (from your IP address).
  2. Select Custom from the Source dropdown list and enter one of the following options based on your access requirements:
    • The static IP/Elastic IP address of the permitted host with the suffix set to /32, e.g. 54.164.53.250/32.
    • The IP address range of the permitted hosts in CIDR notation, for example 54.164.53.250/24.
    • The name or ID of another security group available in the same AWS region.

07 Click Save to apply the changes.

08 Repeat steps no. 4 – 7 to update other EC2 security groups that allow unrestricted CIFS access.

09 Change the AWS region from the navigation bar and repeat the process for other regions.

Using AWS CLI

01 First, run revoke-security-group-ingress command (OSX/Linux/UNIX) to remove the inbound rule(s) that allow unrestricted access through TCP port 445, from the selected EC2 security group (the command does not return an output): 

aws ec2 revoke-security-group-ingress
	--region us-east-1
	--group-name MSActiveDirectorySecurityGroup
	--protocol tcp
	--port 445
	--cidr 0.0.0.0/0

02 Run authorize-security-group-ingress command (OSX/Linux/UNIX) to add the inbound rules removed at the previous step with a different set of parameters in order to restrict CIFS access to specific entities. To add custom inbound/ingress rules to the selected security group, use one of the following options (the command does not produce an output):

  1. Add an inbound rule that allows CIFS access to the specific static IP/Elastic IP address of the permitted host via port 445: 
    aws ec2 authorize-security-group-ingress
	--region us-east-1
	--group-name MSActiveDirectorySecurityGroup
	--protocol tcp
	--port 445
	--cidr 54.164.53.250/32
  2. Add an inbound rule that allows CIFS access to the IP address range of the permitted hosts via port 445: 
    aws ec2 authorize-security-group-ingress
	--region us-east-1
	--group-name MSActiveDirectorySecurityGroup
	--protocol tcp
	--port 445
	--cidr 54.164.53.250/24
  3. Add an inbound rule that allows CIFS access to another EC2 security group in the same AWS region via port 445: 
    aws ec2 authorize-security-group-ingress
	--region us-east-1
	--group-name MSActiveDirectorySecurityGroup
	--protocol tcp
	--port 445
	--source-group MyMSAppSecurityGroup

03 Repeat step no. 1 and 2 to update other EC2 security groups that allow unrestricted CIFS access using AWS CLI.

04 Repeat steps no. 1 - 3 to implement the entire process for other AWS regions.

References

Publication date Jun 23, 2016

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